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	<title>Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS) Archives - Foundation for Iranian Studies</title>
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	<title>Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS) Archives - Foundation for Iranian Studies</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Vaziri, Shahrokh</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/vaziri-shahrokh/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/vaziri-shahrokh/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Educational background; association with the National Front while at high school; structure of the National Front in the 1960s; reaction of the National Front to the events of 1963-64; emergence...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/vaziri-shahrokh/">Vaziri, Shahrokh</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Educational background; association with the National Front while at high school; structure of the National Front in the 1960s; reaction of the National Front to the events of 1963-64; emergence and growth of the Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS); on the various ideological orientations in CIS; radicalization of CIS; contacts between CIS and foreign political organizations; funding, organization and publications of CIS; CIS&#8217;s relations with Ayatollah Khomeini; internal differences in CIS and its consequences; CIS&#8217;s relations with Abol-Hasan Bani-Sadr and the Mojahedin; on the roots of the Revolution of 1978-79; recollections of arrest and interrogation by SAVAK; on the Parviz Nikkhah group and its activities; on the events of 1963-64, Ayatollah Khomeini, General Teymur Bakhtiyar and the political climate of that period.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/vaziri-shahrokh/">Vaziri, Shahrokh</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Tiger, M. Gordon</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/tiger-m-gordon/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/tiger-m-gordon/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of early experiences with Iran in the 1950s; on the working of the U.S. Embassy in Iran in the 1950s and early 1960s; Iranian economy in the 1950s; impact...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/tiger-m-gordon/">Tiger, M. Gordon</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of early experiences with Iran in the 1950s; on the working of the U.S. Embassy in Iran in the 1950s and early 1960s; Iranian economy in the 1950s; impact of the events of 1953 on U.S.-Iranian relations; on the Point Four Program in Iran; CIA&#8217;s assessment of the opposition to the Shah in the 1960s; relations between Iran and Israel in the 1950s; U.S.-Iranian relations in the 1950s; on Secretary McNamara&#8217;s position on arms sales to Iran; on Ambassadors Wailes and Holmes; Robert Kennedy&#8217;s meeting with student dissidents and its effect on U.S.-Iranian relations; U.S. policy towards Iran in the 1960s; U.S. contacts with Iranian opposition groups; U.S. aid to Iran in the 1960s; on the Shah&#8217;s threat to purchase arms from the Soviet Union; effect of the White Revolution on Iranian politics and U.S.-Iranian relations.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/tiger-m-gordon/">Tiger, M. Gordon</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Showkat, Parviz</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/showkat-parviz/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/showkat-parviz/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Activities and agenda of the Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS); proceedings and structure of CIS congresses; political objectives of CIS; CIS constitution and its aims.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/showkat-parviz/">Showkat, Parviz</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Activities and agenda of the Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS); proceedings and structure of CIS congresses; political objectives of CIS; CIS constitution and its aims.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/showkat-parviz/">Showkat, Parviz</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Shakeri, Ali</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/shakeri-ali/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/shakeri-ali/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Educational and family background; early political career; formation and working of Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS); operations of National Front in Europe; early members and congresses of CIS; interactions between...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/shakeri-ali/">Shakeri, Ali</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Educational and family background; early political career; formation and working of Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS); operations of National Front in Europe; early members and congresses of CIS; interactions between CIS and political activists in Iran; radicalization of CIS; on Abol-Hasan Bani-Sadr and his role in CIS proceedings; internal dynamics and ideological divisions of CIS; activities of the National Front in Europe during the Revolution; on Karim Sanjabi&#8217;s trip to Europe and negotiations with Khomeini; assessment of the political activities of the National Front since 1953; on the evolution of CIS and the influences that affected its course.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/shakeri-ali/">Shakeri, Ali</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Royce, William</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/royce-william/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/royce-william/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; reasons for going to Iran; teaching at the Iran-America Society in Tehran; life in Tehran in early 1960s; attitude of Iranian students toward Americans; recollections of...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/royce-william/">Royce, William</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; reasons for going to Iran; teaching at the Iran-America Society in Tehran; life in Tehran in early 1960s; attitude of Iranian students toward Americans; recollections of personalities and political events during Ali Amini&#8217;s premiership in the early 1960s; on the events of 1963-64 and their effect on the change in the political atmosphere in the late 1960s; impressions of various Iranian cities&#8211;Ramsar, Esfahan, Shiraz, Mashhad; on opposition student leaders in the U.S. in early 1960s&#8211;Majid Tehranian, Sadeq Qotbzadeh and others; on Iran-America Society in Shiraz.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/royce-william/">Royce, William</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Oskui, Nader</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/oskui-nader/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/oskui-nader/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; recollections of events of 1963-64; on joining the CIS in the U.S.; CIS activities in the U.S. in the 1970s; on the radicalization of CIS; organization...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/oskui-nader/">Oskui, Nader</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; recollections of events of 1963-64; on joining the CIS in the U.S.; CIS activities in the U.S. in the 1970s; on the radicalization of CIS; organization and financial base of CIS; factionalism in CIS; on Sazeman-e Ehya as a student organization; on student activism in Europe in the 1970s, problems with the French police, and charges of assassination brought against him; meeting with Ayatollah Khomeini in Paris; return to Iran and participation in the Revolution.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/oskui-nader/">Oskui, Nader</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Nasr, Seyyed Hossein</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/nasr-seyyed-hossein/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/nasr-seyyed-hossein/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family background; recollections of childhood and educational history; teaching at Tehran University; as Dean of Faculty of Letters of Tehran University; teaching at the American University of Beirut and at...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/nasr-seyyed-hossein/">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family background; recollections of childhood and educational history; teaching at Tehran University; as Dean of Faculty of Letters of Tehran University; teaching at the American University of Beirut and at Harvard university; on problems that confronted Iranian universities; on Ali-Naqi Alikhani as Chancellor of Tehran University; on the academic agenda and calibre of Arya Mehr University of Technology and the problems facing that University; sources of the political unrest in the Iranian universities; role of the leftist and Islamic groups in student activism; impressions of the Shah and his religious beliefs; role of religion in the Iranian polity and society; rejuvenation of Iranian culture in the 1970s; cultural relations between Iran and other countries; on the personal traits of Queen Farah; on the Iranian political elite; recollections of Iran&#8217;s important religio-cultural figures; on the roots of the Revolution of 1978-79; recollections of the Ayatollahs Khomeini and Motahhari, and Ali Shari`ati.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/nasr-seyyed-hossein/">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<title>Mokhateb-Rafi`i, General Habibollah</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/mokhateb-rafii-general-habibollah/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/mokhateb-rafii-general-habibollah/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family background; recollections of the elementary school days with young Crown Prince Mohammad Reza; on the Crown Prince as a child and as fellow student; joining the armed forces; recollections...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/mokhateb-rafii-general-habibollah/">Mokhateb-Rafi`i, General Habibollah</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family background; recollections of the elementary school days with young Crown Prince Mohammad Reza; on the Crown Prince as a child and as fellow student; joining the armed forces; recollections of Iran&#8217;s occupation during WWII; on General Mohammad Shahbakhti; on General Shahbakhti&#8217;s suppression of the Qashqa&#8217;is and British intervention on the latter&#8217;s behalf; on the development of the Iranian armed forces and their absorption of modern technology; on Generals Mohammad Vali Qarane&#8217;i, Abdollah Hedayat and Ahmad Vosuq; on the Codes and Communications Department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs; on problems within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; on the Iranian Embassy in Washington; on Ambassador Ardeshir Zahedi; on the character of reports sent to Tehran; on Bakhtiyar&#8217;s premiership and his choice of General Fereydun Jam to head the Ministry of War; on the take-over of the Iranian Embassy in Washington by revolutionary forces; on the Embassy&#8217;s policy toward the opposition in the U.S.; SAVAK&#8217;s operations in the U.S.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/mokhateb-rafii-general-habibollah/">Mokhateb-Rafi`i, General Habibollah</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mohamedi, Hamid</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/mohamedi-hamid/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/mohamedi-hamid/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; early political activities; National Front in the 1960s; background of the establishment of the Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS); structure and political program of CIS; relations...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/mohamedi-hamid/">Mohamedi, Hamid</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; early political activities; National Front in the 1960s; background of the establishment of the Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS); structure and political program of CIS; relations between CIS and the Tudeh Party; relations between the various constituencies of CIS; government&#8217;s reaction to student activism; emergence of radicalism in CIS; impact of events of 1963-64; on the plan to assassinate the Shah.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/mohamedi-hamid/">Mohamedi, Hamid</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Kowsari, Hamid</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/kowsari-hamid/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/kowsari-hamid/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; beginnings of politcal activity in Iran; on the National Front&#8217;s protests of 1959-60; on student activism in the U.S.; on the consolidation of CIS in the...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/kowsari-hamid/">Kowsari, Hamid</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; beginnings of politcal activity in Iran; on the National Front&#8217;s protests of 1959-60; on student activism in the U.S.; on the consolidation of CIS in the U.S.; history of CIS&#8211;differences between CIS organization and leadership in U.S. and in Europe; early ideological orientation of CIS in the U.S.; early factions in CIS in the U.S.; radicalization of CIS in the U.S.; on tensions in the National Front in Iran in 1964-65; on Mostafa Chamran; on the division of students between the left and the Islamic forces; structure and working of CIS; changes in CIS in the 1970s; ideological factors affecting factionalism in CIS; Iranian government and CIS; CIS in Europe; on the CIS break-up; CIS and the Islamic revolution.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/kowsari-hamid/">Kowsari, Hamid</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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