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	<title>Intelligentsia Archives - Foundation for Iranian Studies</title>
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	<title>Intelligentsia Archives - Foundation for Iranian Studies</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Shayegan, Daryush</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/shayegan-daryush/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; recollections of early intellectual activities in Iran and meeting with leading philosophers and mystics; recollections of the cultural ambience of Tehran University&#8217;s Faculty of Letters; working,...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/shayegan-daryush/">Shayegan, Daryush</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; recollections of early intellectual activities in Iran and meeting with leading philosophers and mystics; recollections of the cultural ambience of Tehran University&#8217;s Faculty of Letters; working, agenda and objectives of the Iranian Center for the Study of Cultures; cultural and sociopolitical views of the intelligentsia in the 1960s and 1970s; on the interactions of various intellectual trends in Iran; intellectuals and the Revolution of 1978-79.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/shayegan-daryush/">Shayegan, Daryush</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Shamlu, Maryam</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/shamlu-maryam/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/shamlu-maryam/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; recollections of schooling in France and England, and experiences with women&#8217;s movements in those countries; impressions of the sociopolitical climate at Iranian universities; on the change...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/shamlu-maryam/">Shamlu, Maryam</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; recollections of schooling in France and England, and experiences with women&#8217;s movements in those countries; impressions of the sociopolitical climate at Iranian universities; on the change in the social role of women in Iran in the 1970s; consciousness raising and other activities of the Women&#8217;s Organization of Iran (WOI) and their impact on women&#8217;s consciousness throughout the country; recollections of political activism among Iranian intellectuals in the 1970s; participating in meetings organized by Abdol-Karim Lahiji and Ali Asghar Haj Seyyed Javadi; women&#8217;s role in the revolutionary movement and their reaction to its aftermath; on the views of the National Front leaders on Khomeini; National Front&#8217;s policy towards the Bakhtiyar premiership; fate of the WOI after the Revolution; changes in the image of women following the Revolution; on the organization and composition of the demonstrating crowds; women&#8217;s rights and the politics of power in revolutionary Iran; impressions of Iran during a trip in 1989; impact of gender segregation on the culture of the educated classes; on women&#8217;s condition in post-revolutionary Iran.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/shamlu-maryam/">Shamlu, Maryam</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Saffari, Bijan</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/saffari-bijan/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/saffari-bijan/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Personal and educational background; on the encounter between the traditional and the modern in twentieth century Iran; revival of interest in the traditional art forms in the 1970s; cultural crisis...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/saffari-bijan/">Saffari, Bijan</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Personal and educational background; on the encounter between the traditional and the modern in twentieth century Iran; revival of interest in the traditional art forms in the 1970s; cultural crisis in the late Pahlavi era; on the cultural roots of the Revolution; beginnings of the Shiraz Art Festival; Festival&#8217;s aim and agenda; impact of the Festival on the artistic circles outside of Iran; reaction of SAVAK and the media to the Festival; influence of the Festival on the development of performing arts in Iran; on Queen Farah&#8217;s patronage of the Festival; recollections of the contribution of the National Iranian Radio and Television Organization (NIRT) to the performing arts in Iran; workings of NIRT; on the creation and objectives of the Queen Farah Foundation.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/saffari-bijan/">Saffari, Bijan</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Saberi, Pari</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/saberi-pari/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/saberi-pari/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Reminiscences of childhood in Kerman; political inclinations among high school students of the time; career at the Ministry of Culture and Arts; on continuity and change in the performing arts...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/saberi-pari/">Saberi, Pari</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reminiscences of childhood in Kerman; political inclinations among high school students of the time; career at the Ministry of Culture and Arts; on continuity and change in the performing arts in Iran; on censorship and its effect on the arts; recollections of theatre productions at Tehran University and the response of students to it; memories of Forugh Farrokhzad; recollections of the Shiraz Art Festival; beginnings of the Revolution of 1978-79; on the life of Iranians in exile.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/saberi-pari/">Saberi, Pari</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Parham, Baqer</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/parham-baqer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/parham-baqer/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Education and family background; recollection of the political scene in Rasht in the 1950s; on the impact of the events of 1953 in Rasht; activities of the Iran Party in...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/parham-baqer/">Parham, Baqer</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Education and family background; recollection of the political scene in Rasht in the 1950s; on the impact of the events of 1953 in Rasht; activities of the Iran Party in Gilan; political activities, trial and imprisonment in the 1950s; experiences with the Center for Social Studies of Tehran University; on gravitating towards Marxism; recollections of Amir Parviz Puyan and other leaders of the Fada&#8217;iyan; on his political activism and problems encountered with the authorities; recollections of a meeting with Parviz Sabeti; on the political climate reigning in Iranian university campuses in the 1970s; nature and structure of thought and world view of the Iranian intelligentsia in the 1970s; on the establishment and activities of the Writers Association of Iran; recollections of the arrangements made for the &#8220;Ten Nights&#8221; program at the Goethe Institute organized by the Association; political importance and accomplishments of the Association; internal conflicts in the Association and their ramifications; on the radicalization of the Association&#8217;s politics in the 1978-79 and the Writers Association&#8217;s eventual demise after the revolution.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/parham-baqer/">Parham, Baqer</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Nateq, Homa</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/nateq-homa/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/nateq-homa/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood and family background; education and later career at Tehran University; on the intelligentsia in the 1960s and the 1970s; political dissent and human rights activities; circumstances of...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/nateq-homa/">Nateq, Homa</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood and family background; education and later career at Tehran University; on the intelligentsia in the 1960s and the 1970s; political dissent and human rights activities; circumstances of and motives for attack on her by security forces during a demonstration; balance-sheet of the activities of leftist forces during the Pahlavi period; on the role and functions of SAVAK; reflection on her own political career and a reexamination of political conditions in Iran in the 1960s and 1970s; on activities of political groups in exile; on the future of Iran.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/nateq-homa/">Nateq, Homa</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mahjub, Mohammad Jafar</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/mahjub-mohammad-jafar/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/mahjub-mohammad-jafar/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Memories of childhood and images of Tehran at the time; status of education in Iran at the time; employment at the Majles as secretary-stenographer; joining the Tudeh Party; Tudeh Party&#8217;s...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/mahjub-mohammad-jafar/">Mahjub, Mohammad Jafar</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Memories of childhood and images of Tehran at the time; status of education in Iran at the time; employment at the Majles as secretary-stenographer; joining the Tudeh Party; Tudeh Party&#8217;s structure and mode of operation; literary activities of the Tudeh Party; Tudeh Party&#8217;s main organizers; government reaction to Tudeh Party&#8217;s activities in the Majles; literary and intellectual activities in Iran during the Pahlavi period; intellectual climate at Tehran University; government&#8217;s censorship policies; recollections of Hasan Emami and how he became Emam Jom`eh of Tehran.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/mahjub-mohammad-jafar/">Mahjub, Mohammad Jafar</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Kazemiyyeh, Eslam</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/kazemiyyeh-eslam/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:08:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/kazemiyyeh-eslam/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; activism in the Tudeh Party; structure and mode of operation of the Tudeh Party; divisions within the Tudeh Party; recollections of Khalil Maleki and the Third...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/kazemiyyeh-eslam/">Kazemiyyeh, Eslam</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family and educational background; activism in the Tudeh Party; structure and mode of operation of the Tudeh Party; divisions within the Tudeh Party; recollections of Khalil Maleki and the Third Force Party; Iran&#8217;s intellectual and artistic climate in the 1960s and the 1970s; political organization among Iranian writers; Prime Minister Alam&#8217;s co-optation of Tudeh activists; on Amini&#8217;s premiership; on the events of 1963-64, and their political implications; on social change in Iran; political activities of the dissident groups in the 1970s; roots of the religious establishment&#8217;s alienation from the Pahlavi state; on the intellectuals and bureaucrats&#8217; support for the Revolution; personal encounters with the Ayatollahs Khomeini and Khamene&#8217;i; reminiscences of Ali Shari`ati; politics in Iran after the Revolution; on meetings between Abol-Hasan Bani-Sadr and Ardeshir Zahedi; government&#8217;s reaction to revolutionary upheaval; reasons for leaving Iran.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/kazemiyyeh-eslam/">Kazemiyyeh, Eslam</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Hekmat, Hormoz</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/hekmat-hormoz/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:08:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/hekmat-hormoz/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood and early political activities in Iran; recollections of activities in the Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS); ethos and programs of CIS; organization and structure of CIS; extent...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/hekmat-hormoz/">Hekmat, Hormoz</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood and early political activities in Iran; recollections of activities in the Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS); ethos and programs of CIS; organization and structure of CIS; extent of CIS&#8217; interactions with the Iranian Embassy in the U.S.; regime&#8217;s reactions to CIS&#8217; activities; relations between CIS and the National Front; on the various leaders of the CIS; reaction of U.S. authorities to the activities of CIS; return to Iran; recollections of teaching at the universities in Iran; political climate at Tehran and National universities in the months preceding the Revolution and immediately after; on the political dilemmas of the Iranian intelligentsia in the face of the Revolution.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/hekmat-hormoz/">Hekmat, Hormoz</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<title>Farjam, Farideh</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/farjam-farideh/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:08:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/farjam-farideh/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood and upbringing; the artistic climate of Iran; beginnings of career in literary and artistic activities; on children&#8217;s literature; working in the theater in Iran; on women&#8217;s role...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/farjam-farideh/">Farjam, Farideh</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood and upbringing; the artistic climate of Iran; beginnings of career in literary and artistic activities; on children&#8217;s literature; working in the theater in Iran; on women&#8217;s role in the performing arts in Iran; experiences with censorship; on the connection between politics and the arts; experiences with the Iranian Revolution and its aftermath; arts and literature in Iran after the Revolution.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/farjam-farideh/">Farjam, Farideh</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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