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	<title>Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Archives - Foundation for Iranian Studies</title>
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	<title>Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Archives - Foundation for Iranian Studies</title>
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		<title>Zolfaqari, Naser</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/zolfaqari-naser/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Educational and family background; early career in the government; career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; on the Tudeh Party, its activities, and government reaction to it; recollections of the...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/zolfaqari-naser/">Zolfaqari, Naser</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Educational and family background; early career in the government; career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; on the Tudeh Party, its activities, and government reaction to it; recollections of the occupation of Iran during WWII; on brother Mahmud Zolfaqari&#8217;s armed struggle against &#8220;Ferqeh-e Demokrat&#8221; in Zanjan; Razmara government and the nationalization of oil industry; on the negotiations over nationalization of oil; recollections of Mosaddeq, the National Front and the events of 1953; political opinions of the National Front leadership in the 1950s; on the relations between the Shah, Ahmad Qavam, Mohammad Mosaddeq and Ali Amini; on Fereydun Keshavarz&#8217;s differences with the Tudeh Party; Soviet intrigues in Iran, and the activities of the Tudeh Party; recollections of armed conflicts between the Tudeh Party and government forces; relations between the armed forces and tribal groups in the post-war years; recollections of tenure of office as Mayor of Tehran; working of Tehran&#8217;s governmental structure; ministerial position in Amini&#8217;s cabinet; recollections of the Amini government and the White Revolution; on Iranian politics and its major actors following the events of 1953; reminiscences of the premiership of Hosein Ala&#8217;; on the development of radio and other communication facilities in Iran; recollections of various Iranian political leaders; on the formation of SAVAK; recollections of SAVAK&#8217;s earliest operations in the Persian Gulf; on economic planning and its political determinants in the early 1960s; recollections of Mansur&#8217;s premiership; on various Iranian political leaders.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/zolfaqari-naser/">Zolfaqari, Naser</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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		<title>Rashti, Mohammad Ali</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/rashti-mohammad-ali/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Educational history and early career; recollections of Hasan Ali Mansur&#8217;s Progressive Circle; on the White Revolution; on the working of the Majles; continuity and change in parliamentary politics in Iran;...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/rashti-mohammad-ali/">Rashti, Mohammad Ali</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Educational history and early career; recollections of Hasan Ali Mansur&#8217;s Progressive Circle; on the White Revolution; on the working of the Majles; continuity and change in parliamentary politics in Iran; reasons for creation of the Rastakhiz Party; recollections of Prime Minister Mosaddeq&#8217;s trip to the United Nations; recollections of service in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/rashti-mohammad-ali/">Rashti, Mohammad Ali</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Raji, Parviz</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/raji-parviz/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/radji-parviz/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood and early career; reminiscences of employment at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; on the working of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Abbas Aram as Minister of Foreign...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/raji-parviz/">Raji, Parviz</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood and early career; reminiscences of employment at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; on the working of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Abbas Aram as Minister of Foreign Affairs; on Prime Minister Hoveyda and his personal traits; relations between the Shah and Hoveyda; Hoveyda&#8217;s views on political change in Iran; recollections of Princess Ashraf; on Princess Ashraf&#8217;s trip to China and early contacts between Tehran and Beijing; on Anglo-Iranian relations in the late-1970s; on the Shah&#8217;s sensitivity to British criticism; on the roots of the Revolution of 1978-79.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/raji-parviz/">Raji, Parviz</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Qadar, General Mansur</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/qadar-general-mansur/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/qadar-general-mansur/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Beginning service in the military; recollections of General Qarane&#8217;i; recollections of ambassadorship to Jordan and King Hussein&#8217;s drive against the Palestinians in 1970; on General Hosein Fardust and his personal...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/qadar-general-mansur/">Qadar, General Mansur</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beginning service in the military; recollections of General Qarane&#8217;i; recollections of ambassadorship to Jordan and King Hussein&#8217;s drive against the Palestinians in 1970; on General Hosein Fardust and his personal characteristics; on General Teymur Bakhtiyar and his political objectives; on the rivalry between Generals Hosein Fardust and Naser Moqaddam; on SAVAK&#8217;s possible disloyalty to the Shah in the late 1970s; recollection of the arrest of Iranian revolutionary leaders in Lebanon and SAVAK&#8217;s intentional mishandling of the situation; on SAVAK under Generals Hasan Pakravan and Ne`matollah Nasiri; Iran&#8217;s regional policy; recollections of Imam Musa Sadr and Mustafa Chamran; on Syria&#8217;s message to the Shah regarding the death of Imam Musa Sadr; relations between Imam Musa and the Iranian government; Iran&#8217;s relations with Israel and the reaction of Arab governments to it; on the mode of operation of the opposition to the Shah, and SAVAK&#8217;s intentional inaction in the face of mounting opposition.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/qadar-general-mansur/">Qadar, General Mansur</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Hoveyda, Fereydun</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/hoveyda-fereydun/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:08:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/hoveyda-fereydun/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood; life and education in Beirut; memories of his brother, Amir Abbas Hoveyda; return to Iran and the first impressions of the country; employment at the Ministry of...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/hoveyda-fereydun/">Hoveyda, Fereydun</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recollections of childhood; life and education in Beirut; memories of his brother, Amir Abbas Hoveyda; return to Iran and the first impressions of the country; employment at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; structure and mode of operation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; as Iran&#8217;s ambassador to United Nations; Iran&#8217;s role in the settlement of disputes between India and Pakistan, termination of military conflict in Vietnam, and resolution of other international conflicts; on disputes between Iran and Iraq at the U.N.; on Iran&#8217;s annexation of Abu Musa and Tunb islands; relations between Iran and China; on the character and leadership style of the Shah.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/hoveyda-fereydun/">Hoveyda, Fereydun</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Farhang, Mansur</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/farhang-mansur/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:08:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/farhang-mansur/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Childhood memories, family background and upbringing; beginnings of political career and activities in the Third Force Party (Niru-ye Sevvom); life as a student in the U.S.; involvement with anti-war and...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/farhang-mansur/">Farhang, Mansur</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Childhood memories, family background and upbringing; beginnings of political career and activities in the Third Force Party (Niru-ye Sevvom); life as a student in the U.S.; involvement with anti-war and anti-Shah political activism in the U.S.; academic career in the U.S.; recollections of briefing the State Department prior to trip to Paris to meet with Ayatollah Khomeini; cocnerning the set-up and working of the Nauphle le Chateau compound; Iranian politics immediately after the revolution; on the ramification of the clashes between leftist forces and the Bazargan government; recollections of trip to Cuba as part of the Iranian delegation to the Non-Aligned Movement&#8217;s congress; contacts between Iranian and Iraqi delegations; recollections of mediating conflicts between the various factions at the Iranian Embassy in Canada; on becoming Iran&#8217;s Ambassador to the United Nations; recollections of a meeting with Ayatollahs Khomeini and Montazeri to discuss the formation of an international commission to review the crimes committed by the U.S. against the Iranian nation; recollections of the hostage crisis; Kurt Waldheim&#8217;s role during the crisis; consequences of the fall of the Bazargan government; on the drafting of a new constitution and discussions which led to the convening of the Council of Experts; on Abol-Hasan Bani-Sadr, his personal qualities, relations with the Mojahedin, stance against Khomeini, and subsequent fall from power; on Bani-Sadr&#8217;s escape from Iran; Sadeq Qotbzadeh&#8217;s arrest, trial, and chances of clemency; departure from Iran and life in the United States.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/farhang-mansur/">Farhang, Mansur</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dowlatshahi, Mehrangiz</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/dowlatshahi-mehrangiz/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:08:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/dowlatshahi-mehrangiz/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Family background, education, and memories of childhood; recollections of the status of women in the 1930s; memories of Reza Shah and his court; on the campaign against veiling during Reza...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/dowlatshahi-mehrangiz/">Dowlatshahi, Mehrangiz</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family background, education, and memories of childhood; recollections of the status of women in the 1930s; memories of Reza Shah and his court; on the campaign against veiling during Reza Shah&#8217;s reign; life in Germany during WWII; establishment of Women&#8217;s Organization of Iran (WOI), and the emergence of active lobbying for women&#8217;s rights; creation of various women&#8217;s associations and their activities; Rah-e No Society and its membership; WOI&#8217;s base of support; WOI&#8217;s international activities; recollection of the debate on the Family Protection Law; lobbying for women&#8217;s enfranchisement in 1963 and the government&#8217;s resistance to the idea; personal recollections of the Pahlavi family; women&#8217;s issues and the various Iranian political parties; on the Hezb-e Demokrat-e Iran; extent of participation of Iranian women&#8217;s organizations in international forums; on the workings of the Majles; ambassadorship to Denmark; activities of the Confederation of Iranian Students in Denmark; relations between Iran and Denmark; political concerns of Iran at international women&#8217;s forums; recollections of the Shah&#8217;s marriage to Queen Farah; opinion and memories of Farrokhru Parsa, Amir Abbas Hoveyda and other Iranian political personages; on the Revolution of 1978-79.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/dowlatshahi-mehrangiz/">Dowlatshahi, Mehrangiz</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Assar, Nasir</title>
		<link>https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/assar-nasir/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zah7d]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 00:09:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fisiran.org/oral-history/assar-nasir/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Structure and history of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; on relations between Iran and Turkey; structure and operations of CENTO; recollections of the roles of Hosein Ala and Ahmad Qavam...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/assar-nasir/">Assar, Nasir</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Structure and history of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; on relations between Iran and Turkey; structure and operations of CENTO; recollections of the roles of Hosein Ala and Ahmad Qavam in the Azarbayjan Crisis; relations between Iran and Iraq and the Algiers Accords of 1975; Soviet Union&#8217;s position on CENTO; relations between CENTO and Israel; structure and operations of the Endowments Organization; on the causes of the Revolution of 1978-79.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org/oral-history/assar-nasir/">Assar, Nasir</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://fis-iran.org">Foundation for Iranian Studies</a>.</p>
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