\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0632 \u0661\u0663\u0666\u0661 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][nectar_btn size=”large” open_new_tab=”true” button_style=”regular” button_color_2=”Accent-Color” color_override=”#ffffff” solid_text_color_override=”#000000″ icon_family=”fontawesome” el_class=”iran-nameh-btn” text=”\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.” url=”http:\/\/irannameh.org\/index.php\/journal\/issue\/archive” icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-external-link”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”4%” bottom_padding=”4%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][tabbed_section style=”material” alignment=”right” spacing=”default” tab_color=”Accent-Color” full_width_line=”true” icon_size=”24″][tab icon_family=”none” title=”\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646” id=”1665071231572-3″ tab_id=”1665071231572-0″][vc_column_text]\n
\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4 –\u00a0\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u06f4\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4<\/p>\n \u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u06f3\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4<\/p>\n \u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u06f2\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4<\/p>\n \u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u00a0\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u06f1\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4<\/p>\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u06f3-\u06f4\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f3<\/p>\n \u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u06f2\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f3<\/p>\n \u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f4\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2<\/p>\n \u00a0\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u06f2)<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u00a0\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u06f4\u060c\u00a0\u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8<\/p>\n \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u00a0(\u06f1)<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u00a0\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u06f3\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8<\/p>\n \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u00a0\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u06f1-\u06f2\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8<\/p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9\u0645<\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u00a0\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f2-\u06f3\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f7<\/p>\n \u06cc\u06a9\u0635\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f3-\u06f4\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f6<\/p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f1-\u06f2\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f5<\/p>\n \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062e\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f3-\u06f4\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f4<\/p>\n \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f1-\u06f2\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f4<\/p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062d\u0633\u0646\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f1-\u06f2\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f2<\/p>\n \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u06a9\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f2-\u06f3\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f1<\/p>\n \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f4\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f0<\/p>\n \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u00a0\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1-\u06f2 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f9 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f0<\/p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f4 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f1\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f8<\/p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0631\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f3\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f8<\/p>\n \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f2\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f8<\/p>\n \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f2-\u06f3\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f7<\/p>\n